MPOETC Act 120 Practice Exam 2025 – Complete Test Prep Guide

The 8th Amendment of the United States Constitution explicitly addresses the prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment. This amendment is foundational in the context of the criminal justice system, as it serves to protect individuals from inhumane treatment and ensures that punishments for crimes are proportional to the offense committed. The principles enshrined in the 8th Amendment guide courts in determining what constitutes an acceptable form of punishment and are frequently cited in legal arguments concerning the death penalty and the treatment of inmates, among other issues related to punishment and confinement.

In contrast, the other amendments listed do not pertain directly to issues of punishment. The 6th Amendment covers the rights of individuals in criminal prosecutions, such as the right to a speedy trial and legal counsel. The 7th Amendment addresses the right to trial by jury in civil cases, while the 9th Amendment speaks to the rights of the people that are not specifically enumerated in the Constitution. This clarity in the 8th Amendment's language and intent is why it is the correct answer in discussions related to cruel and unusual punishment.